生化危机
能源化工央企董事长“工资条”公布，这家“一把手”年薪居首_我的网站
A | 能源央企高管最新年薪情况公布。国资委网站近日披露了96家中央企业负责人2023年薪酬信息，其中包括7家能源化工央企，分别为“三桶油”（中国石油集团、中国石化集团、中国海油集团）、“两化”（中国化学工程集团、中国中化集团）、国家管网集团和中煤集团。
China and India have considerable scope for cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), as their AI capabilities are complementary in many respects, a senior Indian investor told the Global Times in an exclusive interview.
There is considerable scope for AI cooperation in areas that address common global challenges, including healthcare, education, agriculture, climate resilience, industrial productivity and scientific research, always within the policy frameworks established by the respective governments and international perspectives on responsible and secure AI, Mahendra Swarup, founder of VG Capital and former president of the Indian Venture and Alternate Capital Association, told the Global Times on Wednesday.
AI is likely to become one of the defining technologies of this century. India's strengths lie in software development, engineering talent, digital public infrastructure and entrepreneurial innovation. China has developed significant capabilities in AI applications, hardware, manufacturing and large-scale deployment. "These capabilities are complementary in many respects," Swarup said.
The veteran on the front line of India's venture capital investment sector made the remarks amid improving bilateral ties and a certain level of liberalization of Chinese investments in India.
Chinese investors have historically contributed to the growth of several successful Indian companies, especially start-ups. While investment activity has been moderated by regulatory developments over the past few years, there has always been underlying interest in the Indian market because of its long-term fundamentals, Swarup said.
"If the recent improvement in bilateral relations leads to greater regulatory clarity and business confidence, the Chinese investors will once again evaluate opportunities in India, although the general sentiment is one of cautious optimism," said Swarup.
Amid positive momentum in bilateral relations, Swarup noted rising opportunities for entrepreneurs from the two countries to engage in practical cooperation.
There are several areas where entrepreneurs from India and China could potentially complement each other's strengths, subject to the regulatory frameworks of different sectors in both countries, the investor said, highlighting areas including healthcare technologies, clean energy, electric mobility, advanced manufacturing, climate technologies, industrial automation, logistics and supply-chain innovation.
"In whichever sector the complementary strengths of both China and India can be brought together responsibly, they can create value not only for both countries but also for global markets," said Swarup.
India has recently shown signs of easing some long-standing restrictions on trade and investment with China, with Chinese experts saying that the move reflects the country's growing recognition of China's importance to its economic development, and a desire to create a more favorable environment for improving bilateral ties.
There has been a gradual policy adjustment, including easing restrictions on foreign direct investment (FDI) in e-commerce, allowing FDI from companies with Chinese ownership, The Hindu reported on August 1.
With India set to host a BRICS summit this year, Swarup also said that Indian and Chinese companies can work together to promote the interests of developing countries.
India and China are both major economies with significant experience in addressing the challenges of development at scale. Although each country has followed its own development path, there are areas where companies from both nations can contribute meaningfully to broader development across Asia, Africa and other emerging markets, Swarup noted.
There is considerable potential for collaboration in affordable healthcare, digital financial inclusion, renewable energy, agricultural technologies, education technology, infrastructure, supply-chain development and support for small and medium-sized enterprises. These are areas where scalable and affordable solutions can have a significant impact on improving livelihoods, the veteran said.
Partnerships that combine technology, entrepreneurship and long-term investment can help create solutions that are both commercially sustainable and socially impactful. "As two of the largest economies in the Global South, India and China have the opportunity to contribute positively to sustainable development through innovation, responsible investment and constructive commercial engagement," Swarup said.
。央企负责人税前薪酬收入由三大部分组成，包括应付年薪，社会保险、企业年金、补充医疗保险及住房公积金的单位缴存部分，以及其他货币收入（如补贴）。
B | 其中，应付薪酬由国资委核定。
C | 目前已公布的7家能源化工央企董事长2023年的应付年薪均未超过100万元，整体在65万元至95万元区间波动；其社保、企业年金、补充医疗保险及住房公积金的单位缴存部分金额范围大多在22万元至28万元。整体看，公开披露的能源化工央企董事长税前年薪总额在80万元到121万元范围。
D | 与2022年情况类似，能源化工央企“一把手”应付薪酬靠前的仍是“三桶油”。中国石油集团董事长戴厚良、中国海油集团董事长汪东进、中国石化集团董事长马永生分别以94.23万元、94.09万元、93.82万元应付薪酬位居前三。
E | 中国中煤集团董事长王树东、国家管网集团董事长张伟、中国化学工程集团董事长戴和根、中国中化集团董事长李凡荣则分别以90.35万元、87.14万元、84.43万元、65.07万元应付薪酬次之排列。不过，与2022年相比，2023年包括“三桶油”在内的多数能源化工央企董事长应付薪酬普遍下滑，同比降幅在0.5%-2.1%不等。7家能源化工央企中，仅国家管网集团、中国化学工程集团董事长年薪微涨或持平。这一现象或与行业景气度下滑大背景下的企业经营业绩相关。按照《中央企业负责人经营业绩考核办法》，国资委依据年度和任期经营业绩考核结果对企业负责人实施奖惩，经营业绩考核结果作为企业负责人薪酬分配的主要依据和职务任免的重要依据。中国海油在年报中介绍，2023年国际油价在地缘溢价消退及美联储加息背景下波动下跌，英国布伦特（Brent）原油均价同比下降17%至82.2美元/桶。另据中国石油和化学工业联合会数据，中国油气、化工板块2023年营收与净利润双双下滑，原油、天然气及其绝大多数石化产品价格大幅下跌，造成2023年石油石化全行业增产增销不增利。(本文来自第一财经)。
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